Drug use monitoring in Australia: Drug use among police detainees, 2019

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Abstract

Established in 1999, the Drug Use Monitoring in Australia (DUMA) program is funded by the Australian Government and is the nation’s longest-running ongoing survey of police detainees across the country. DUMA comprises two core components: a self-report survey on drug use, criminal justice history and demographic information; and voluntary urinalysis.

In 2019, 78 percent (n=676) of detainees tested positive to at least one type of drug, and 44 percent (n=382) tested positive to more than one drug type. Methamphetamine had the highest test positive rate of any drug (51%, n=444), and was also described as the most readily available.

Contents

  • Acknowledgements
  • Acronyms
  • Abstract
  • Drug Use Monitoring in Australia program
    • Data collection
  • Drug and alcohol use
    • Amphetamine-type stimulants
    • Cannabis
    • Opioids
    • Benzodiazepines
    • Cocaine
    • Benzodiazepines
    • Cocaine
    • Reported alcohol use
  • Drug market indicators
    • Methamphetamine
    • Cannabis
    • Heroin
  • Drug-crime attribution
  • References
  • Appendix A: Demographics of DUMA detainees
  • Appendix B: Drug and alcohol use
  • Appendix C: Drug market indicators
  • Appendix D: Drug-crime attribution
  • Appendix E: Contact with the criminal justice system
  • Appendix F: Technical appendix
    • Glossary of terms
    • Data collection methods