Criminology Research Council grant ; (15/90)
The aim of this research was to gain an overview of the attitudes and perspective of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in North Queensland towards the Queensland Correctional Services Commission.
The research reveals how little people know of the correctional process. There was little understanding, even by close relatives, of the needs of returning prisoners. It shows that the services of the Department have to be delivered within a context of immense social pressures on isolated communities. These pressures prevent the major social institutions, such as the family, from making their normal contribution to social control. The anomic conditions also deny the Department support in the rehabilitation of prisoners so that recidivism is endemic. Many factors are blamed for the present situation including erosion of the authority of the extended family by the old dormitory systems, and the problems caused by alcohol especially among parents. There is a sense of powerlessness which needs to be overcome.
The canteens in the communities play a central role and intrude into every discussion. Alcohol is the catalyst for most offences and the cause of many problems within a community.
The research shows that in each community there are resources, which, with the assurance of help, could be organised to work with the Department to achieve much better standards of social control. The traditional structures represent an important resource within each community. No plans for social changes to offset present problems of social control can succeed if they ignore the basic kin groups or seek to operate without the active and willing support of ceremonial leaders and clan leaders. Yet there is no model operating in the communities which genuinely seeks to operate in partnership with them.
The research has shown the deep desire for change - this can and should be harnessed.