Criminology Research Council grant ; (14/04-05)
The study examined the multiple interactive variables influencing successful reintegration of ex-prisoners, with a specific focus on the role of emotional state in the reintegration process. Participants were 101 adult prisoners who completed a questionnaire one month prior to their release that focused on prison-related variables, participant background, and anticipated conditions upon release. A second questionnaire was administered to the same participants at 1-4 weeks and 3-4 months post-release, focusing on the quality of life conditions experienced following release. As well, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2) were completed at each interview. Results indicated that mean BDI-II scores and scores for state and trait anger were significantly higher at pre-release than postrelease, while mean anxiety scores were unchanged over the period under investigation. There were significant statistical relationships between numerous reintegration variables and emotional state following release. Theoretical implications for reintegration theory are discussed, together with practical applications.